| HA | Hydroxyapatite |
| CDHA | Calcium-Deficient Hydroxyapatite |
| 3DPHA | 3D-Printed Hydroxyapatite |
| PVA | Polyvinyl Alcohol |
| ACP | Amorphous Calcium Phosphate |
| SLA | Stereolithography |
| FDM | Fused Deposition Modelling |
| XRD | X-ray Diffraction |
| FTIR | Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy |
| SEM | Scanning Electron Microscopy |
| EDS | Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy |
| Ca/P | Calcium/Phosphate Ratio |
| ICP-OES | Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometry |
| ICP-MS | Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry |
| MDD | Maximum Daily Dose |
| PDE | Permitted Daily Exposure |
| MEM | Minimum Essential Medium |
| α-MEM | Minimum Essential Medium Eagle—Alpha Modification |
| DMEM | Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle Medium |
| MTT | 3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-Diphenyltetrazolium Bromide |
| MTS | 3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-5-(3-Carboxymethoxyphenyl)-2-(4-Sulfophenyl)-2H-Tetrazolium |
| ALP | Alkaline Phosphatase |
| BM-MSCs | Bone Marrow-derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells |
| RHE | Reconstructed Human Epidermis |
| DMSO | Dimethyl Sulfoxide |
| PBS | Phosphate-Buffered Saline |
| OD | Optical Density |
| OECD | Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development |
| RPMI | Roswell Park Memorial Institute |
| DNCB | 2,4-Dinitrochlorobenzene |
| LA | Lactic Acid |
| SDS | Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate |
| PI | Propidium Iodide |
| MI | Mutagenic Index |