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. 2026 Jan 9;27(2):680. doi: 10.3390/ijms27020680
ACE2 Angiotensin converting enzyme 2
Ach Acetylcholine
AngII Angiotensin II
At1r Angiotensin receptor type-1
At2r Angiotensin receptor type-2
BPL1® HT Heat-treated postbiotic
CTE ComplexTea Extract
EGCG (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate
eNOS Endothelial nitric oxide synthase
ET-1 Endothelin-1
Fasn Fatty acid synthetase
Gpx3 Glutathione Peroxidase 3
Gsr Glutathione reductase
HDL-c High-density lipoprotein cholesterol
HFHS High-fat/high-sucrose
Hprt-1 Hypoxanthine Phosphoribosyltransferase 1
Hsl Hormone-sensitive lipase
Il-10 Interleukin-10
Il-1β Interleukin-1 beta
Il-6 Interleukin-6
ISAPP International Scientific Association of Probiotics and Prebiotics
LDL-c Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol
Lpl Lipoprotein lipase
Mcp-1 Monocyte chemoattractant protein
MetS Metabolic syndrome
NA Noreppinephrine
NO Nitric oxide
Nox-1 NADPH oxidase-1
Nox-4 NADPH oxidase-4
NTP Sodium nitroprusside
Ob-r Leptin receptor
Pgc-1α Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-alpha
PI3K/Akt Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B
Ppar-γ Peroxisome proliferator-activator receptor-γ
RAAS Renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system
ROS Reactive oxygen species
Sod-1 Superoxide dismutase 1
Tnf-α Tumor necrosis factor-alpha
Ucp-1 Uncoupling protein 1
β3-Adr Beta-3 adrenergic receptor