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. 2026 Jan 14;27(2):815. doi: 10.3390/ijms27020815
PS Pathological Scars
TRP Transient Receptor Potential
KC Keratinocyte
FB Fibroblast
MFB Myofibroblast
ECM Extracellular Matrix
HS Hypertrophic Scar
IL Interleukin
TGF-β1 Transforming Growth Factor-Beta 1
TNF-α Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha
TSLP Thymic Stromal Lymphopoietin
SP Substance P
CGRP Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide
NF-κB Nuclear Factor Kappa-Light-Chain-Enhancer of Activated B Cells
MAPK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase
PI3K Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase
AKT Protein Kinase B
ERK Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase
JAK Janus Kinase
STAT Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription
Smad Mothers Against Decapentaplegic Homolog
NFAT Nuclear Factor of Activated T-cells
YAP Yes-Associated Protein
TAZ Transcriptional Co-activator with PDZ-Binding Motif
PAR2 Protease-Activated Receptor 2
EDNRB Endothelin Receptor Type B
ET-1 Endothelin-1
Ca2+ Calcium Ion
α-SMA Alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin
COL-1 Collagen Type I
COL-3 Collagen Type III
ILC2 Group 2 Innate Lymphoid Cells
EMT Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition
RCT Randomized Controlled Trial
AI Artificial Intelligence