| NT-RCTT | Non-traumatic rotator cuff tendinopathy/tear |
| rESWT | Radial extracorporeal shock wave therapy |
| PTMs | Physical therapy modalities |
| ASES | American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons |
| VAS | Visual analogue scale |
| RCT | Randomized controlled trial |
| ROM | Range of motion |
| ST | Supraspinatus tendon |
| AHD | Acromiohumeral distance |
| MRI | Magnetic resonance imaging |
| AAOS | American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons |
| ESWT | Extracorporeal shock wave therapy |
| fESWT | Focused extracorporeal shock wave therapy |
| BMI | Body mass index |
| ChiCTR | Chinese Clinical Trial Register |
| mITT | modified Intention-To-Treat |
| rESWs | Radial extracorporeal shock waves |
| EFD+ | Positive energy flux density |
| PJM | Passive joint motion |
| MCID | Minimal clinically important difference |
| BL | Baseline |
| W6 | Week 6 post-baseline |
| W12 | Week 12 post-baseline |
| REML | Restricted maximum likelihood (estimation) |
| SMDs | Standardized mean differences |
| CONSORT | Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials |
| Min | Minimum |
| 25% | 25% percentile |
| 75% | 75% percentile |
| SD | Standard deviation |
| 95% CI of diff. | 95% confidence interval of mean difference |
| a | Affected side |
| c | Contralateral (unaffected) side |
| DF | Degrees of freedom |
| SE | Standard error |
| α | Significance level |
| IL | Interleukin |
| MMP | Matrix metalloproteinase |
| NF-κB | Nuclear factor kappa-B |
| EBR | Exercise-based rehabilitation |