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. 2026 Jan 18;15(2):781. doi: 10.3390/jcm15020781
MIS Minimally invasive
TLIF Transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion
SA Spinal anesthesia
GA General anesthesia
PSM Propensity score matching
OR Operating room
MME Morphine milligram equivalent
CI Confidence interval
EMRs Electronic medical records
LOS Length of stay
BMI Body mass index