| ELISA assays | Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay |
| GSEs | Grape Seed Extracts |
| HP | haptoglobin gene |
| IBD | Inflammatory Bowel Disease |
| IBDQ | Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire |
| NrF2 | nuclear factor E2-related factor 2 |
| PAC | Proanthocyanidins |
| SCFA | Short chain Fatty Acid |
| TNF-α | tumor necrosis factor-α |
| VL | valerolactoneDT Androgen Deprivation Therapy |
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