| ACL | Anterior cruciate ligament |
| AM | Anteromedial (bundle of the ACL) |
| DAB | 3,3′-diaminobenzidine |
| DOV | Deep MCL—meniscofemoral & meniscotibial components (contextually used) |
| EL | Epiligament |
| EPC | Endothelial progenitor cell |
| EPCs | Endothelial progenitor cells |
| FLEX | EnVision™ FLEX+ detection system |
| IHC | Immunohistochemistry |
| L-PRF | Leukocyte- and platelet-rich fibrin |
| MCL | Medial collateral ligament |
| MSC | Mesenchymal stem cell |
| MSCs | Mesenchymal stem cells |
| NIH | National Institutes of Health (ImageJ) |
| PCL | Posterior cruciate ligament (appears in comparative anatomical text) |
| PL | Posterolateral (bundle of ACL) |
| POL | Posterior oblique ligament |
| R | Statistical software R |
| RCT | Randomized controlled trial (appears in cited studies) |
| SMA/α-SMA | Alpha-smooth muscle actin |
| TDSC | Tendon-derived stem cell |
| TLA | Three-letter acronym |
| VEGF | Vascular endothelial growth factor |