| ANOVA | Analysis of variance |
| CAPE | Caffeic acid phenethyl ester |
| CE | Catechin Equivalent |
| CUPRAC | Cupric Reducing Antioxidant Capacity |
| DPPH | 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl |
| GAE | Gallic Acid Equivalent |
| LC-MS/MS | Liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry |
| PCA | Principal Component Analysis |
| TE | Trolox Equivalent |
| TFC | Total Flavonoid Content |
| TPC | Total Phenolic Content |
| UAE | United Arab Emirates |
| UPLC–MS | Ultra-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry |
| USA | United States of America |
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