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. 2026 Jan 15;24(1):43. doi: 10.3390/md24010043
nAChRs nicotine acetylcholine receptors
CPP conditioned place preference
NRT nicotine replacement therapy
MHb medial habenula
IPN interpeduncular nucleus
18-MC 18-methoxycoronidine
i.c.v. intracerebroventricular injections
s.c. subcutaneous injection
OFT open field test
ELPM elevated plus maze test
PCA principal component analysis
OPLS-DA orthogonal partial least-squares discriminant analysis
QC quality control
VIP variable important in projection
KEGG kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes
NAcc nucleus accumbens
NAD+ nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
NADP+ nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
TCA tricarboxylic acid
WHO World Health Organization
CNS central nervous system