Skip to main content
. 2026 Jan 3;16(1):25. doi: 10.3390/membranes16010025
Symbols
A Surface area
a Liquid-phase activity
k Rate constant
Keq Chemical equilibrium constant
J Membrane flux
Mtoto Total reactive mass (initial)
N Number of mol
r Reaction rate
t Time
T Temperature
Vr Reactor volume
w Mass
x Molar fraction
X Fractional conversion
Z Membrane thickness
Subscripts
i Component
j Component
m Membrane
Abbreviations
HAc Acetic acid
E Isoamyl acetate
hom Homogeneous
het Heterogeneous
liq Liquid
NRTL Non-Random Two-Liquid
ROH Isoamyl alcohol
W Water