ER	Estrogen receptor
TNBC	Triple-negative breast cancer
PR	Progesterone receptor
HER2	Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
OXPHOS	Oxidative phosphorylation
GE	Gene expression
BL1	Basal-like
IM	Immunomodulatory
M	Mesenchymal
MSL	Mesenchymal stem-like
LAR	Luminal androgen receptor
SOD	Superoxide dismutase
O2−	Superoxide oxygen
H2O2	Hydrogen peroxide
CAT	Catalase
GPx	Glutathione peroxidase
Vitamin C	Ascorbic acid
GSH	Glutathione
Vitamin E	Tocopherol
ATP	Adenosine triphosphate
ETC	Electron transport chain
NADH	Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
FADH2	Flavin adenine dinucleotide
Q	Coenzyme Q10
QH2	Ubiquinol
cyt C	Cytochrome C
H+	Protons
ADP	Adenosine diphosphate
O2	Oxygen
MnSOD	Mn superoxide dismutase
Cu/ZnSOD	Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase
NOX	NADPH oxidase
•OH	Hydroxyl radical
8-OHdG	8-hydroxy-2-deoxyguanosine
Nrf2	Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2/Erythroid 2-related factor 2
DCIS	Ductal carcinoma in situ
LCIS	Lobular carcinoma in situ
NST	Non-special type ductal carcinoma
LC	Lobular carcinoma
PARP	Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase
BRCA	BReast CAncer gene 1
PD-L1	Programmed death-Ligand 1
MAP	Microtubule-associated protein
pCR	Pathological complete response
DFS	Disease-free survival
HIF	Hypoxia-inducible transcription factor
PKM2	Pyruvate Kinase M2
LDHA	Lactate Dehydrogenase A
NED	No evidence of disease
DSF	disulfiram
EPC	Endothelial progenitor cells
2D	Two-dimensional
3D	Three-dimensional
PI3K	Phosphoinositide 3-kinase
mTOR	Mammalian target of rapamycin
OCR	Oxygen consumption rate
IL-8	Interleukin-8
ACC	Acetyl-CoA carboxylase
mTORC1	mTOR complex 1
AMPK	AMP-activated protein kinase
TM	Tetrathiomolybdate
TPA	Tris[(2-pyridyl)-methylamine
CDN	Copper-depleting nanoparticle
CTR	Copper-transporting enzyme
VEGF	Vascular endothelial growth factor
mtROS	Mitochondrial reactive oxygen species
EMT	Epithelial-mesenchymal transition
TCA	Tricarboxylic acid
IDH1	Isocitrate dehydrogenase
OPA1	Optic atrophy protein 1
MFN 1/2	Mitofusins 1/2
DRP1	Dynamin-related protein 1
Trx	Thioredoxin
IDH1	Isocitrate dehydrogenase 1
ME1	malic enzyme 1
NADPH	Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
PPP	phosphate pathway
PTEN	Phosphatase and tensin homologue
KEAP1	Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1
GLUT1	Glucose transporter type 1
PGC-1α	Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma coactivator 1-alpha
NQO1	NAD(P)H quinone oxidoreductase 1
ADCs	Antibody drug conjugates
HMGB1	High Mobility Group Box 1