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. 2026 Jan 18;18(1):120. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics18010120
CLDN Claudin
COX Cyclooxygenase
DCFDA 2′,7′-dichlorofluorescin diacetate
DMEM Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle Medium
EcN Escherichia coli Nissle 1917
ELISA Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
EVs Extracellular vesicles
FBS Fetal bovine serum
GAPDH Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
IFN Interferon
IL Interleukin
ISG Interferon-stimulated genes
LDH Lactate dehydrogenase
MOI Multiplicity of infection
MUC2 Mucin 2
NSP Nonstructural protein
NF-kB Nuclear factor kappa B
OCLN Occludin
PFU Plaque-forming units
PGE2 Prostaglandin E2
RIG-I Retinoic acid-inducible gene 1
ROS Reactive oxygen species
RT-qPCR Quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction
TCR T cell receptor
TJ Tight junctions
TLR Toll-like receptor
SEM Standard error of the mean
STAT Signal transducer and activator of transcription
VP Viral protein
ZO-1 Zonula occludens 1