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. 2026 Jan 22;19(1):189. doi: 10.3390/ph19010189
ACR American College of Rheumatology
AE/AEs Adverse Event(s)
ANA Antinuclear Antibody
AUC Area Under the (plasma) Concentration–Time Curve
BID Twice Daily
CI Confidence Interval(s)
CMC Carboxymethylcellulose
Cmax Maximum (plasma) Concentration
DEWS Dry Eye Workshop
EULAR European Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology
GCP Good Clinical Practice
IgA Immunoglobulin A
IgG Immunoglobulin G
IRB Institutional Review Board
KGCP Korean Good Clinical Practice
MAD Multiple Ascending Dose
MedDRA Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities
MFDS Ministry of Food and Drug Safety (Republic of Korea)
OSS Ocular Surface Staining
pSS Primary Sjögren’s Syndrome
PK Pharmacokinetics
PT Preferred Term (MedDRA term level)
RF Rheumatoid Factor
RF-IgA IgA Isotype of Rheumatoid Factor
SD Standard Deviation
SjS Sjögren’s Syndrome
SOC System Organ Class
SPEED Standard Patient Evaluation of Eye Dryness
SSA Anti-Ro (SSA) Antibody
SSB Anti-La (SSB) Antibody
TBUT Tear Break-Up Time
TID Three Times Daily
XI Xerostomia Inventory