Akt	Protein kinase B
ALA	Alanine
AMPK	AMP-activated protein kinase
ARG	Arginine
ASN	Asparagine
ASP	Aspartic acid
BCAAs	Branched-chain amino acids
BSA	Bovine Serum Albumin
C2C12	Murine skeletal myoblast cell line
Caco-2	Human epithelial colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line
CYS	Cysteine
DMEM	Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle Medium
DPP-IV	Dipeptidyl peptidase-IV
EAAs	Essential amino acids
FBS	Fetal Bovine Serum
GAF	Gunaminoformula
GLN	Glutamine
GLP-1	Glucagon-like peptide-1
GLU	Glutamic acid
GLUT4	Glucose transporter type 4
GLY	Glycine
GSK3	Glycogen synthase kinase 3
HBSS	Hank’s Balanced Salt Solution
HEPES	4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesulfonic acid
HIS	Histidine
HRP	Horseradish peroxidase
iGAF	Gunaminoformula after INFOGEST digestion
ILE	Isoleucine
INFOGEST	Standard in vitro gastrointestinal digestion protocol
LEU	Leucine
LYS	Lysine
MES	2-(N-morpholino)ethanesulfonic acid
MET	Methionine
mTOR	Mechanistic target of rapamycin
mTORC1	Mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1
MTT	(3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide)
NBDG	2-(N-(7-nitrobenz-2-oxa-1,3-diazol-4-yl)amino)-2-deoxyglucose
p-Akt	Phosphorylated Akt
p-AMPK	Phosphorylated AMPK
PBS	Phosphate Buffered Saline
PHE	Phenylalanine
PMSF	Phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride
PRO	Proline
RIPA	Radioimmunoprecipitation assay buffer
SDS-PAGE	Sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
SER	Serine
TEER	Transepithelial Electrical Resistance
THR	Threonine
TRP	Tryptophan
TYR	Tyrosine
VAL	Valine
WB	Western Blot