| F0 | Minimal fluorescence from a dark-adapted leaf |
| FM | Maximal fluorescence from a dark-adapted leaf |
| FV | Maximal variable fluorescence from a dark-adapted leaf |
| FV/FM | Maximum quantum yield of primary PSII photochemistry |
| FV/F0 | Ratio between variable and minimal fluorescence |
| O step | Origin fluorescence value at 20 µs |
| K step | Fluorescence value at 0.3 ms |
| J step | Fluorescence value at 2 ms |
| I step | Fluorescence value at 30 ms |
| P step | Maximum fluorescence or FM |
| Sm | Normalized area above the curve from F0 to FM |
| ABS/RC | Effective antenna size of an active reaction center (RC) |
| PIABS | Performance index for energy conservation from photons absorbed by PSII to the reduction of intersystem electron acceptors |
| PITOT | Performance index for energy conservation from photons absorbed by PSII antenna to the reduction of PSI acceptors. |
| ψE0 | Probability that the energy of a trapped excitation is used for electron transport beyond QA |
| ψR0 | Quantum yield for reduction in the end electron acceptors at the PSI acceptor side |
| δR0 | Efficiency with which an electron from the intersystem electron carriers is transferred to reduce end electron acceptors at the PSI acceptor side |
| VK | Relative fluorescence at the K-step |
| ΔVIP | Relative contribution of electron flow to the PSI end acceptors (i.e., ferredoxin and NADPH) |