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. 2026 Jan 9;15(1):70. doi: 10.3390/pathogens15010070
ACTs Artemisinin-based Combination Therapies
AMPK AMP-Activated Protein Kinase
ATG Autophagy-Related Gene
ATG4 Autophagy-Related Protein 4
ATG5 Autophagy-Related Protein 5
ATG8 Autophagy-Related Protein 8
ATG12 Autophagy-Related Protein 12
ATG16L1 Autophagy-Related Protein 16 Like 1
CASM Conjugation of ATG8 to single Membrane
CBZ Carbamazepine
CQ Chloroquine
GABARAP Gaba Type A Receptor-Associated Protein
HCQ Hydroxychloroquine
HDT Host-directed Therapy
LC3/LC3B Microtubule-Associated Protein 1A/1B Light Chain 3
mTOR Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin
NO Nitric Oxide
PAAR Plasmodium-associated autophagy-related
PV Parasitophorous vacuole
PVM Parasitophorous Vacuole Membrane
SDGs Sustainable Development Goals
TFEB Transcription Factor EB
UIS3 Upregulated in Infective Sporozoites 3
UIS4 Upregulated in Infective Sporozoites 4