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. 2026 Jan 12;19(1):128. doi: 10.3390/ph19010128
a-CCA Co-amorphous form of creatine with citric acid
ATP Adenosine triphosphate
BBB Blood–brain barrier
BCAA Branched-chain amino acids
CAGR Compound Annual Growth Rate
c-CCA Co-crystalline form of creatine with citric acid
CIPO Canadian Intellectual Property Office
CM Creatine monohydrate
CPC Cooperative Patent Classification
DFT Density Functional Theory
HPMC Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
IPC International Patent Classification
IR Infrared
PEG Polyethylene glycol
PVP Polyvinylpyrrolidone
RESS Rapid Expansion of Supercritical Solutions
SCF Supercritical fluids
TGA Thermogravimetric analysis