| ALT | alanine aminotransferase |
| AST | aspartate aminotransferase |
| BMI | body mass index |
| DD | diabetic diet |
| DQS | diet quality scores |
| eGFR | glomerular filtration rate |
| FD | fiber-enriched diabetic diet |
| FLI | Fatty Liver Index |
| GGTP | gamma glutamyl transferase |
| HbA1c | glycated hemoglobin |
| hGIDI-7 | high-Glycemic-Diet-Index-7 |
| hSDI-4 | high-Sugar-Diet-Index-4 |
| hSFDI-8 | high-Saturated-Fats-Diet-Index-8 |
| HIS | Hepatic Steatosis Index |
| lGIDI-4 | low-Glycemic-Diet-Index-4 |
| NAFLD | non-alcoholic fatty liver disease |
| nHDI-14 | non-Healthy-Diet-Index |
| pHDI-10 | pro-Healthy-Diet-Index |
| T2DM | type 2 diabetes mellitus |
| WHTR | waist-to-height ratio |