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. 2025 Dec 14;51(1):50–60. doi: 10.1159/000549942

Table 2.

Baseline participant characteristics

​ ​ N = 55
Age, years 71 (66–78)
Male, N 38 (69.0)
BMI, kg/m2 26.6 (23.5–28.8)
Systolic blood pressure, mm Hg 132.0 (122.0–141.5)
Diastolic blood pressure, mm Hg 70.0 (63.0–79.5)
UACR, mg/gCre 155.0 (73.4–348.2)
Serum creatinine, mg/dL 0.85 (0.70–0.95)
eGFR, mL/min/1.73 m2 66.7 (57.5–73.5)
Cystatin C, mg/L 0.99 (0.86–1.11)
Serum potassium, mmol/L 4.20 (4.0–4.4)
UA, μmol/L 339.0 (285.5–377.7)
HbA1c, % 7.2 (6.8–7.7)
Triglyceride, mmol/L 1.65 (1.10–2.26)
HDL cholesterol, mmol/L 1.27 (1.07–1.49)
LDL cholesterol, mmol/L 2.55 (2.13–2.85)
Aldosterone, pg/mL 104.0 (73.3–127.1)
Duration of diabetes, N
 ≥10 years 18 (32.7)
 <10 years 37 (67.3)
eGFR, N
 ≥60 mL/min/1.73 m2 40 (72.7)
 <60 mL/min/1.73 m2 15 (27.3)
UACR, N
 30 to <300 mg/gCre 38 (69.1)
 ≥300 mg/gCre 17 (30.9)

BMI, body mass index; UACR, urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; UA, uric acid; HDL, high-density lipoprotein; LDL, low-density lipoprotein; HbA1c, glycated hemoglobin.