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. 2026 Jan 16;26(2):612. doi: 10.3390/s26020612
AHE Adaptive histogram equalization
AI Artificial intelligence
CCE Categorical cross entropy
CNN Convolutional neural network
CLAHE Contrast limited adaptive histogram equalization
CPS Cyber–physical system
DL Deep learning
DS Dataset
F1 F1-score
FN False negatives
FP False positives
GAN Generative adversarial network
IoT Internet of Things
LR Learning rate
ML Machine learning
NEU Northeastern University
NST Neural style transfer
P Precision
R Recall
RB Residual block
TP True positives