MPs	Microplastics
NPs	Nanoplastics
PP	Polypropylene
PS	Polystyrene
PET	Poly-ethylene terephthalate
PU	Polyurethane
PE	Polyethylene
PVC	Polyvinyl chloride
PA	Polyamide
PAA	Polyacrylic acid
PEVA	Polyethylene vinyl acetate
PAM	Polyacrylamide
PEA	Poly (ester-amide)
ABS	Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene
LDPE	Low-density polyethylene
PMMA	Polymethyl methacrylate
PPSU	Polyphenylene sulfone
PVA	Polyvinyl acetate
SAN	Styrene–acrylonitrile
PC	Polycarbonate
EDI	Estimated dietary intake
FTIR	Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy
ATR	Attenuated total reflectance
SEM	Scanning electron microscopy
EDX	Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy
EDS	Energy-dispersive spectroscopy
XPS	X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
LDIR	Laser direct infrared spectroscopy
Py-GC/MS	Pyrolysis gas chromatography–mass spectrometry
BDNF	Brain-derived neurotrophic factor
Cd	Cadmium
Pb	Lead
Ca2+	Calcium ion
HCO3−	Bicarbonate ion
Fe3+	Ferric ion
Cu2+	Cupric ion
Fe2O3	Ferric oxide
POPs	Persistent organic pollutants
AOPs	Advanced oxidation processes
Th2	T-helper2
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
PPARγ	Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma
MRP	Microplastic release potential
EFSA	European Food Safety Authority
FDA	Food and Drug Administration
SAMR	State Administration for Market Regulation