| YOLO | You Only Look Once |
| ROI | Region of Interest |
| PG-RA | Prior-Guided Region Attention |
| LR-RELAN | Lightweight Residual Efficient Layer Aggregation Network |
| DSAF | Dual-Spectrum Adaptive Fusion |
| SOR | Statistical Outlier Removal |
| ROR | Radius Outlier Removal |
| IDE | Integrated Development Environment |
| AP | Average Precision |
| mAP | Mean Average Precision |
| O&M | Operations and Maintenance |