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. 2026 Jan 4;14(1):12. doi: 10.3390/sports14010012
%FM Percentage of fat mass
%LBM Percentage of lean body mass
%VT1 Percentage of VO2peak at the first ventilatory threshold
%VT2 Percentage of VO2peak at the second ventilatory threshold
BMI Body Mass Index
CPET Cardiopulmonary exercise test
CK Creatine kinase
DR Downhill running
EIMD Exercise-induced muscle damage
GCT Ground contact time
FR Frequency of respiration
HR Heart rate
LDH Lactate dehydrogenase
Mb Myoglobin
PF Isometric ankle plantar flexion strength
SF Step frequency
SL Step length
RBE Repeated bout effect
SQ Isometric half-squat strength
TR Trail runners
UT Ultra-trail
UW Uphill walking
VE Minute ventilation
VO Vertical oscillation
VO2max Maximal oxygen uptake
VO2peak Peak oxygen uptake
VT Tidal volume
VT1 First ventilatory threshold
VT2 Second ventilatory threshold
Vvertpeak Peak vertical speed reached at the cardiopulmonary exercise test
VvertVT1 Vertical speed at the first ventilatory threshold
VvertVT2 Vertical speed at the second ventilatory threshold