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. 2025 Dec 31;14(1):49. doi: 10.3390/vaccines14010049
AEs Adverse events
ALF Acute liver failure
ART Antiretroviral therapy
BMI Body mass index
CHC Chronic hepatitis C
CI Confidence interval
CLD Chronic liver disease
DAAs Direct-acting antivirals
DNHB de novo HBV infection
ESLD End-stage liver disease
HAART Highly active antiretroviral therapy
HAV Hepatitis A virus
HAVac Hepatitis A vaccines
HAV-L Live-attenuated HAV vaccines
HBBI Hepatitis B breakthrough infection
HBV Hepatitis B virus
HBsAg Hepatitis B surface antigen
HBsAb/anti-HBs Hepatitis B surface antibody
HbeAg Hepatitis B e antigen
HBIG Hepatitis B immunoglobulin
HBVac Hepatitis B vaccine
HCC Hepatocellular carcinoma
HCV Hepatitis C virus
HEV Hepatitis E virus
HIV Human immunodeficiency virus
HR Hazard ratio
IFN-γ Interferon gamma
IgG Immunoglobulin G
IL Interleukin
GM-CSF Granulocyte–macrophage colony-stimulating factor
GMC Geometric mean concentration
GMT Geometric mean titer
LDLT Living donor liver transplant
LT Liver transplant
MIP-1α Macrophage inflammatory protein-1α
NAFLD Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
OLT Orthotopic liver transplant
PLWH People living with HIV
PMTCT Prevention of mother-to-child transmission
PVST Post-vaccination serologic testing
RCT(s) Randomized controlled trial(s)
TDF Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate
TNF Tumor necrosis factor
WHO World Health Organization