| 4G | Fourth Generation Cellular Network |
| 5G | Fifth Generation Cellular Network |
| 6G | Sixth Generation Cellular Network |
| BLE | Bluetooth Low Energy |
| DSRC | Dedicated Short Range Communications |
| DT | Document Type |
| GLONASS | Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System |
| GNSS | Global Navigation Satellite System |
| GNU | GNU’s Not Unix |
| GPS | Global Positioning System |
| IEEE | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers |
| IoMT | Internet of Medical Things |
| IoT | Internet of Things |
| IP | Internet Protocol |
| LLM | Large Language Model |
| LoRa | Long Range |
| LoRaWAN | Long Range Wide Area Network |
| LTE | Long-Term Evolution |
| MCP | Multiple Country Publications |
| MDPI | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| MitM | Man in the Middle |
| NB-IoT | Narrowband Internet of Things |
| NFC | Near Field Communication |
| OSI | Open Systems Interconnection |
| PRISMA | Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses |
| PUEA | Primary User Emulation Attack |
| QoS | Quality of Service |
| RAG | Retrieval-Augmented Generation |
| RF | Radio Frequency |
| RFID | Radio Frequency Identification |
| RTL-SDR | Realtek Software-Defined Radio |
| SCP | Single Country Publications |
| SDR | Software-Defined Radio |
| TC | Total Citations |
| TCP | Transfer Control Protocol |
| USRP | Universal Software Radio Peripheral |
| UWB | Ultra-Wideband |
| V2X | Vehicle-to-Everything |