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. 2025 Dec 26;26:176. doi: 10.1186/s12903-025-07470-5

Table 2.

Binary logistic analysis of influencing factors for oral frailty in elderly patients with periodontitis (n = 1306)

Item β SE Waldχ2 P OR OR 95%CI
Smoking 1.268 0.462 7.533 0.006 3.553 1.437∼8.786
Constant 1.752 0.078 504.939 < 0.001 5.767 -
Alcohol Consumption 1.491 0.433 11.861 0.001 4.441 1.901∼10.374
Stage of Periodontitis (using stageⅠ as reference) - - 6.399 0.041 - -
Stage Ⅱ 0.128 0.149 0.735 0.391 1.136 0.849∼1.521
Stage III and IV 1.830 0.746 6.011 0.014 6.234 1.444∼26.926
Number of Chronic Diseases (using 0 as reference) - - 44.484 < 0.001 - -
 1 0.994 0.400 6.174 0.013 2.702 1.234∼5.919
 2 1.284 0.403 10.127 0.001 3.610 1.637∼7.958
 ≥ 3 2.011 0.396 25.784 < 0.001 7.469 3.437∼16.230
Number of Natural Teeth (using > 20 as reference) - - 88.277 < 0.001 - -
 16ཞ20 teeth 1.286 0.184 48.738 < 0.001 3.617 2.521∼5.189
 < 16teeth 3.254 0.461 49.733 < 0.001 25.883 10.478∼63.932
Subjective Chewing Difficulty 0.669 0.252 7.076 0.008 1.953 1.193∼3.197
 Frailty Status (using no frail as reference) - - 106.999 < 0.001 - -
 Prefrail 2.729 0.402 46.035 < 0.001 15.318 6.963∼33.694
 Frail 4.144 0.435 90.898 < 0.001 63.063 26.902∼147.829
Oral Health-Related Quality of Life (using low level as reference) - - 79.232 < 0.001 - -
 Medium Level -1.203 0.252 22.773 < 0.001 0.300 0.183∼0.492
 High Level -2.530 0.298 71.830 < 0.001 0.080 0.044∼0.143