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. 2025 Dec 26;26:361. doi: 10.1186/s12889-025-26025-5

Table 2.

Comparison between current PrEP users and non-users (N = 437)

Currently using PrEP (n = 68) Not currently using PrEP (n = 369) OR (95% CI) P value Adjusted OR (95% CI) P value
Median age, years (IQR) 34 (29–40) 31 (27–34) N/A < 0.01 1.02 (0.98–1.07) 0.32
Monthly income over HK$30,000 37 (54%) 108 (29%) 2.88 (1.70–4.89) < 0.01 2.11 (1.02–4.36) 0.04
Attained university level education or above 58 (85%) 254 (69%) 2.63 (1.30–5.32) 0.01 2.51 (0.96–6.59) 0.06
Body image type: muscular 12 (18%) 30 (8%) 2.42 (1.17–5.01) 0.01 2.03 (0.70–5.87) 0.19
Body image type: sporty 17 (25%) 51 (14%) 2.08 (1.11–3.88) 0.02 1.57 (0.66–3.71) 0.31
Body image type: bear 6 (9%) 28 (8%) 1.18 (0.47–2.96) 0.73 - -
Body image type: meaty 19 (28%) 122 (33%) 0.79 (0.44–1.39) 0.41 - -
Had CLAI in the past 6 months 61 (90%) 178 (48%) 9.35 (4.17–20.99) < 0.01 1.72 (0.61–4.84) 0.30
Engaged in chemsex in the past 6 months 29 (43%) 31 (8%) 8.11 (4.43–14.85) < 0.01 4.02 (1.73–9.36) < 0.01
Engaged in group sex in the past 6 months 35 (51%) 78 (21%) 3.96 (2.31–6.77) < 0.01 1.07 (0.49–2.36) 0.87
Sought male sex partners in the past 6 months 59 (87%) 246 (67%) 3.28 (1.57–6.83) < 0.01 1.10 (0.39–3.10) 0.86
Had a regular male sex partner in the past 6 months 42 (62%) 128 (35%) 3.04 (1.78–5.19) < 0.01 1.42 (0.68–2.97) 0.35
Had a non-regular male sex partner in the past 6 months 54 (79%) 189 (51%) 3.67 (1.97–6.84) < 0.01 2.66 (1.17–6.04) 0.02
Had a romantic male partner in the past 6 months 27 (40%) 152 (41%) 0.94 (0.55–1.59) 0.82 - -
Diagnosed with an STI in the past 6 months 12 (18%) 14 (4%) 5.40 (2.16–13.32)

< 0.01

*

2.88 (0.98–8.43) 0.05
Perceived no HIV risk 3 (4%) 56 (15%) 0.26 (0.08–0.85) 0.02 0.57 (0.09–3.47) 0.54
Perceived no STI risk 1 (1%) 46 (12%) 0.10 (0.01–0.77) 0.01 0.49 (0.05–5.11) 0.55
Inclined to have CLAI in the coming 6 months 60 (88%) 158 (43%) 10.02 (4.66–21.55) < 0.01 6.86 (2.56–18.38) < 0.01
Perceived to have a male sex partner living with HIV 24 (35%) 34 (9%) 5.37 (2.92–9.89) < 0.01 3.60 (1.50–8.65) < 0.01

* By Fisher’s exact test