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. 2026 Jan 28;9:e85045. doi: 10.2196/85045

Table 3. Postoperative outcomes of patients in the 3 groups.

Parameter Group C (n=44) Group F1 (n=44) Group F2 (n=44) P value
Duration in PACUa (min),c median (IQR) 60 (60‐65) 60 (60‐60) 60 (60‐60) .015
Tympanic temperature <36 °C upon arrival in the PACU, n (%) .165
 <35 °C 0 (0)  1 (2.27) 3 (6.82)
 ≥35 °C 44 (100) 43 (97.73) 41 (93.18)
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg), mean (SD) 134.07 (22.57) 134.53 (18.21) 135.95 (21.86) .910
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg), mean (SD) 76.32 (31.85) 79.09 (12.5) 94.45 (106.34) .341
Respiratory rate (per min), mean (SD) 17.07 (3.25) 18.09 (3.2) 17.95 (3.43) .290
Heart rate (per min), mean (SD) 68.61 (12.12) 72.55 (13.15) 74.75 (13.31) .081
SpO2b (%), median (IQR) 100 (99‐100) 100 (99‐100) 100 (99‐100) .688
a

PACU: postanesthesia care unit.

b

SpO2: peripheral capillary oxygen saturation.

c

A statistically significant difference was observed only in the duration of stay in PACU (P=.015; post hoc comparisons revealed significant differences for group C vs group F2 [Cohen d=6.29] and group F1 vs group F2 [Cohen d=8.55]).