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. 2026 Jan 24;26:380. doi: 10.1186/s12889-025-25961-6

Table 4.

Comparison of mothers’ knowledge and practice scores related to lead exposure among young children before and after the educational intervention using Paired t-test

Variable Mean ± SD (Pre) Mean ± SD (Post) t (df = 250) p-value
Knowledge Score 8.5 ± 2.3 15.2 ± 2.1 38.47 < 0.001
Practice Score 9.2 ± 1.8 14.3 ± 1.9 39.12 < 0.001