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. 2026 Jan 13;11:100731. doi: 10.1016/j.puhip.2026.100731

Table 3.

Binary logistic regression analysis of NM and its associated factors.

Variables Categories OR Lower limit Upper limit
Age of mothers 20–24 0.278 0.064 1.20
25–29 0.192 0.043 0.855
30–34 0.194 0.035 1.067
≥35 (ref) 1 1 1
Type of family Nuclear 0.554 0.191 1.603
Joint (ref) 1 1 1
Family size Small 0.746 0.212 2.632
Medium 0.994 0.423 2.336
Large (ref) 1 1 1
Source of drinking water Supply 1.381 0.578 3.303
Tubewell 1 1 1
Mode of delivery Normal 1.934 1.334 2.829
Caesarian (ref) 1 1 1
Attendant on delivery Doctor 2.187 0.241 4.889
Nurse 0.550 0.304 0.894
Both doctor and nurse 0.366 0.204 0.655
Traditional birth attendants (ref) 1 1 1
Exclusively breastfeeding Yes 0.521 0.343 0.794
No (ref) 1 1 1
Initiation of breastfeeding after birth Within 1hr 0.588 0.351 0.985
Within 6hrs 0.456 0.248 0.837
Within 24 h 1.101 0.568 2.131
Within 2d 1.334 0.663 2.684
After 2d (ref) 1 1 1
Duration of exclusive breastfeeding 1–7 days 1.670 0.428 6.516
7–14 days 0.887 0.238 3.300
14–21 days 0.367 0.099 1.365
21–28 days (ref) 1 1 1
Frequency of breastfeeding <6 times 0.714 0.126 4.046
6-8 times 0.533 0.097 2.921
9-11 times 0.723 0.141 3.719
>12 times 0.900 0.104 6.780
On demand 0.145 0.031 0.671
Don't remember (ref) 1 1 1
Start breastfeeding to the child from 1st days 0.358 0.064 1.998
2–7 days 0.828 0.147 4.650
8–14 days 1.100 0.181 6.680
15–21 days 2.250 0.229 5.144
22–28 days (ref) 1 1 1