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. 2026 Jan 17;10:100162. doi: 10.1016/j.hpopen.2026.100162

Table 1.

Characteristics of variables in the study. ISA-Capital 2003–2015, São Paulo city, Brazil.

Variables Categories μ SE Min Max N
Outcome variables
Hospitalization
Public sector (1 = yes) 0.03 0.00 0 1 7366
Private sector (1 = yes) 0.04 0.00 0 1 7366
Hospitalization costs
Public sector ($PPP) 2529.32 594.60 35.56 55152.22 7366
Private sector ($PPP) 2516.82 132.02 84.38 12813.65 7366
Independent variables
Leisure-time PA (1 = yes) 0.23 0.01 0 1 7366
Time spent in sitting position (ref. = lower tertile) (1 = middle tertile) 0.31 0.01 0 1 7366
(1 = upper tertile) 0.32 0.01 0 1 7366
Obesity (1 = yes) 0.15 0.01 0 1 7366
Control variables
Sex (1 = female) 0.52 0.01 0 1 7366
Age (years, continuous) 38.93 0.30 12 101 7366
Skin color/ethnicity (1 = white) 0.59 0.01 0 1 7366
Marital status (1 = accompanied) 0.51 0.01 0 1 7366
Education (years, continuous) 9.89 0.10 0 16 7366
Occupational status (1 = employed) 0.62 0.01 0 1 7366
Income per capita ($PPP) 871.78 39.97 0.91 18294.86 7366
Health insurance (1 = yes) 0.36 0.01 0 1 7366
Tobacco use (1 = yes) 0.33 0.01 0 1 7366
Hypertension (1 = yes) 0.18 0.01 0 1 7366
Diabetes (1 = yes) 0.06 0.00 0 1 7366
Cardiovascular diseases (1 = yes) 0.05 0.00 0 1 7366
Year of survey (2003; 2008; 2015) 2009.11 0.14 2003 2008 7366

μ = weighted mean; SE = standard error; Min = minimum; Max = maximum; N = total observations. $PPP = purchase power parity; PA = leisure time physical activity.