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. 2026 Jan 20;5(2):102563. doi: 10.1016/j.jacadv.2025.102563

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Comparison of pLVOTg Means: SDV, GDV, and Exercise

All P value comparisons on pLVOTg means (SDV vs. GDV, SDV vs. Ex and GDV vs. Ex) differed significantly, with P < 0.001 for each comparison. EX = exercise; GDV = goal-directed Valsalva; LVOT = left ventricular outflow tract; pLVOTg = peak left ventricular outflow tract gradient; SDV = self-directed Valsalva.