Figure 1.
Comparison of pLVOTg Means: SDV, GDV, and Exercise
All P value comparisons on pLVOTg means (SDV vs. GDV, SDV vs. Ex and GDV vs. Ex) differed significantly, with P < 0.001 for each comparison. EX = exercise; GDV = goal-directed Valsalva; LVOT = left ventricular outflow tract; pLVOTg = peak left ventricular outflow tract gradient; SDV = self-directed Valsalva.
