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. 2026 Jan 6;37:102772. doi: 10.1016/j.mtbio.2026.102772

Table 2.

Key photothermal conversion efficiency parameters of photosensitizer-based nano-systems for PTT of RA.

Nano-system Laser wavelength (nm) Laser power (W/cm2) Laser irradiation time (min) Sample concentration Maximum Temperature (°C) Photothermal conversion efficiency (η) Refs.
Au@CeO2-PEG 808 1 5 200 μg/ml 57.6 33.7 % [5]
EDU-MSCs-AUS-TA 808 40 [6]
Pd@Se-HA 808 2.5 10 20 mg/mL 49.5 34.5 % [7]
PD-Cys@MTX@RGD 808 0.3 10 10 mg/mL 49.7 [8]
HA@RFM@PB@SE 808 1 5 0.1 mg/mL 52.5 40.63 % [9]
FA@ROM@PB@XTS 808 1 8 43 [10]
Ind@PB@M@HA 808 1 5 0.1 mg/ml 45 [11]
BPNs/Chitosan/PRP 808 1 8 45 43.19 % [12]
BP-Rut@Gel 808 1 10 200 μg/mL 50.9 [13]
V-HAGC 808 0.5 10 200 μg/mL 55 45.6 % [14]
CMM 808 0.5 3 52 25.9 % [15]
EHM-FA/TPP 808 1 20 25 μg/mL 45 75.05 % [16]
Cu7.2S4 808 1 10 500 μg/mL 55 [24]
V-HACM NPs 808 0.5 5 100 μg/mL 54 67.2 % [25]
siBiMPH 808 1 10 100 μg/mL 51.1 [26]
CyI&Hb/FA-LPs 808 0.96 5 46 [27]
BSA-MTX-CyI 808 0.96 5 45 μg/mL 47.3 [28]