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. 2026 Jan 3;26:75. doi: 10.1186/s12876-025-04587-3

Table 2.

Histopathological findings across control and treatment groups (n = 10)

Parameters Control MTX MTX + β-Sitosterol
Hepatocyte necrosis 0.1 ± 0.1 1.3 ± 0.1** 0.6 ± 0.2#
Fibrogenic alterations 0.2 ± 0.1 2.1 ± 0.3** 1.3 ± 0.3#
Cellular infiltration 0.2 ± 0.1 1.6 ± 0.2** 0.9 ± 0.2#

Data are shown as mean ± SEM. Control group: only vehicle (1 mL/kg/day); MTX group: MTX (20 mg/kg, single dose, i.p.) and vehicle (1 mL/kg/day); MTX + β-sitosterol group: MTX (20 mg/kg, single dose, i.p.) and β-sitosterol (80 mg/kg/day)

Statistical analyses were performed using Kruskal-Wallis test

**p < 0.001 distinct from control group

#p < 0.05 distinct from MTX group