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. 2026 Jan 16;12:1682178. doi: 10.3389/fsurg.2025.1682178

Table 3.

Variables results of univariate logistic regression analysis for frailty occurrence in patients with PAD (n = 350).

Variables β S.E Waldχ2 P-value OR (95%CI)
Constant −11.09 1.907 33.728 – –
Age
 50∼70 – – – –
 71∼80 0.683 0.376 1.821 0.069 1.982 (0.963∼4.201)
 >80 1.502 0.476 3.165 0.002 4.521 (1.802∼11.73)
Number of comorbidities
 0 – – – –
 1∼3 1.523 0.687 2.223 0.027 4.593 (1.347∼21.542)
 >3 1.657 0.744 2.321 0.026 5.221 (1.349∼26.754)
HGB −0.055 0.009 6.274 <0.001 0.910 (0.904∼0.912)
ADL
 Full independence – – – –
 Mild dysfunction 0.294 0.620 0.520 0.601 1.380 (0.413∼4.776)
 Moderate dysfunction 0.486 0.671 2.523 0.012 5.435 (1.523∼21.624)
 Severe dysfunction 2.097 0.623 2.839 0.005 5.842 (1.796∼20.903)

β, regression coefficient; S.E, standard error; OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval.