Table 3.

Sensitivity analysis of bandwidth parameter under the noise condition N(0,3). The results are evaluated using the MSE metric, reflecting the models’ predictive accuracy under noisy input conditions.

Value	Exp 0	Exp 1	Exp 2	Exp 3	Exp 4	AVG
0.10 (Ours)	0.0345	0.0337	0.0348	0.0349	0.0358	0.0347
0.07	0.0358	0.0363	0.0355	0.0370	0.0348	0.0359
0.12	0.0374	0.0369	0.0360	0.0364	0.0356	0.0365