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. 2025 Dec 29;26:217. doi: 10.1186/s12879-025-12461-6

Table 4.

Comparison of the incidence rates of PF and PBSI by type of surgery

Type of surgery Incidence of PF
(%, n/N)
χ² * P value * Incidence of PBSI
(%, n/N)
χ² * P value *
Gynecological surgery

2.71

(498/18368)

0.04 0.841

1.32

(242/18368)

0.01 0.920
Gynecology + Obstetrics Surgery

0.49

(5/1015)

17.49 < 0.001

0

(0/1015)

12.33 < 0.001
Gynecology + Gastrointestinal Surgery

6.98

(24/344)

21.88 < 0.001

4.07

(14/344)

17.47 < 0.001
Gynecology + Urological Tract Surgery

0

(0/96)

1.70 0.192

0

(0/96)

0.45 0.502
Gynecology + Hepatobiliary Surgery

10.00

(2/20)

1.78 0.182

10

(2/20)

5.94 0.015
Gynecology + Other surgeries

4.76

(3/63)

0.40 0.527

1.59

(1/63)

0.00 1.000
Total

2.67

(532/19906)

Ref. Ref.

1.3

(259/19906)

Ref. Ref.

* The ‘Total’ row was used as the reference group for all Chi-squared (χ²) tests and P value calculations