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. 2025 Oct 3;44(2):423–431. doi: 10.1007/s11604-025-01888-1

Table 2.

Univariate cox regression analysis of body composition parameters for overall survival and progression-free survival

Covariables Value Number Overall survival Progression free survival
Hazard ratio [95% CI] p value Hazard ratio [95% CI] p value
Skeletal muscle area High 141 1 (Reference) 1 (Reference)
Low 142 1.841 [1.071–3.162] 0.027 1.091 [0.751–1.583] 0.649
Mean skeletal muscle density High 141 1 (Reference) 1 (Reference)
Low 142 1.272 [0.746–2.167] 0.377 1.174 [0.810–1.704] 0.397
Visceral adipose tissue area High 141 1 (Reference) 1 (Reference)
Low 142 1.551 [0.904–2.661] 0.111 1.142 [0.788–1.655] 0.484
Subcutaneous adipose tissue area High 141 1 (Reference) 1 (Reference)
Low 142 1.325 [0.777–2.257] 0.301 1.130 [0.780–1.637] 0.519
Visceral-to-subcutaneous fat area ratio High 141 1 (Reference) 1 (Reference)
Low 142 1.022 [0.602–1.735] 0.936 1.001 [0.690–1.453] 0.995
Skeletal muscle fat infiltration index High 141 1 (Reference) 1 (Reference)
Low 142 1.025 [0.604–1.740] 0.927 1.155 [0.796–1.677] 0.449