Table 2.
Examples of the four sentence types of the 32-item GJT task, made equivalent in French, English, German, and Italian. There were 8 items per sentence type. Sentences appeared in a random order
| (a) grammatically correct, semantically appropriate |
(b) grammatically incorrect, semantically appropriate | (c) grammatically correct, semantically odd |
(d) grammatically incorrect, semantically odd |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| G + S+ | G- S+ | G + S- | G- S- | |
| English | Mark goes to the swimming pool with a friend. | Tonight there are clouds and stars in sky the. | The broom wakes up every morning. | The rain climb tonight in the sandbox. |
| French | Marc va à la piscine avec un ami. | La nuit il y a nuages des dans le ciel. | Le balai se réveille tous les matins. | La pluie grimpons ce soir dans le caillou. |
| German | Mark geht mit einem Freund ins Schwimmbad. | Es gibt in Nacht der Wolken am Himmel. | Der Besen wacht jeden Morgen auf. | Der Regen klettern heute Nacht in den Stein. |
| Italian | Marco va al mare con un amico. | Di notte sono stelle ci in cielo. | La scopa si sveglia la mattina. | La pioggia si arrampicare sul sasso |