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. 2026 Jan 30;123(5):e2520479123. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2520479123

Fig. 3.

Four panels show Pauli transfer matrices, process infidelities, diamond distances, stochastic Pauli errors, and coherent Pauli errors.

GST results. SPAM-free Pauli transfer matrices, process infidelities, diamond distances, stochastic Pauli errors, and coherent Pauli errors for gates on resonant- and detuned-KCQs. (A) resonant-KCQ X(π/2) gate with 367-ns gate time. (B) resonant-KCQ Z(π/2) gate with 70-ns gate time. (C) detuned-KCQ X(π/2) gate with 418-ns gate time. (D) detuned-KCQ Z(π/2) gate with 70-ns gate time. The uncertainty represents the SD of the model fitting, and each circuit in GST is repeated by 1,024 shots.