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. 2026 Jan 30;123(5):e2520479123. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2520479123

Fig. 5.

Multi-figure shows fractional deviation and difference between coherent state and ground state with numerical diagonalization and perturbation theory.

Detuned-KCQ ground state and its energy with Δ=2K. (A) The fractional deviation of the ground state energy estimated by the unperturbed Hamiltonian and perturbation theory. (B) The difference between the coherent state and the ground state of the detuned-KCQ Hamiltonian calculated by numerical diagonalization (ND) and perturbation theory (PT).