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. 2026 Feb 3;17:716. doi: 10.1038/s41467-025-65511-7

Table 4.

Regional comparison of combined genetic risk and prevalence of haemochromatosis in white British across England

Region Prevalence (%) Genetic risk (%) Ratio
Cheshire & Merseyside 0.345 0.542 1.57
London 0.195 0.376 1.93
E-Midlands 0.157 0.388 2.48
Manchester 0.214 0.532 2.49
W-Midlands 0.162 0.421 2.60
Southwest 0.131 0.356 2.72
East 0.133 0.364 2.74
Cornwall 0.159 0.441 2.78
Yorkshire 0.167 0.467 2.79
Lancashire & S Cumbria 0.188 0.525 2.80
Southeast 0.130 0.366 2.82
North 0.160 0.519 3.24
Birmingham 0.127 0.427 3.36

Prevalence is the raw prevalence in each region; genetic risk is calculated as the product of the penetrances and genotype frequencies, summed for p.Cys282Tyr homozygotes and p.Cys282Tyr/p.His63Asp heterozygotes; both are given as %. Penetrances for males were used for this calculation.