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. 2026 Jan 21;16:1751619. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1751619

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Copyright © 2026 Wang and Huang.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Flowchart illustrating the study selection process. Identification phase: 244 records identified from databases. After removing 96 duplicates or irrelevant entries, 148 records are screened. Screening phase: 133 records excluded for various reasons. Retrieval sought for 15 reports; 5 not retrieved. Eligibility phase: 10 reports assessed; 2 excluded. Inclusion phase: 4 studies included in the review. — Flow diagram of literature screening between ACEs and subsequent impact on adulthood cognitive impairment.