表 3.
两组Ⅲ期上颌MRONJ患者短期和长期疗效的对比
Comparison of short term and long term treatment efficacy between the two groups of stage Ⅲ maxillary MRONJ patients
| Items | Short term (3 months) | Long term (1 year) | |||||
| ISP (n=64) | BFPT (n=34) | P value | ISP (n=64) | BFPT (n=34) | P value | ||
| * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001. MRONJ, medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw; ISP, iodine strip packing; BFPT, buccal fat pad transfer. | |||||||
| Clinical efficacy, n (%) | 0.656 | 0.415 | |||||
| Recovery | 60 (93.8) | 32 (94.1) | 61 (95.3) | 31 (91.2) | |||
| Recurrence | 4 (6.2) | 2 (5.9) | 3 (4.7) | 3 (8.8) | |||
| Pain, n (%) | 0.656 | 0.415 | |||||
| No | 60 (93.8) | 32 (94.1) | 61 (95.3) | 31 (91.2) | |||
| Yes | 4 (6.3) | 2 (5.9) | 3 (4.7) | 3 (8.8) | |||
| Soft tissue swelling, n (%) | 0.570 | 0.415 | |||||
| No | 61 (95.3) | 32 (94.1) | 61 (95.3) | 31 (91.2) | |||
| Yes | 3 (4.7) | 2 (5.9) | 3 (4.7) | 3 (8.8) | |||
| Sequestrum, n (%) | 0.576 | 0.415 | |||||
| No | 63 (98.4) | 33 (97.1) | 61 (95.3) | 31 (91.2) | |||
| Yes | 1 (1.6) | 1 (2.9) | 3 (4.7) | 3 (8.8) | |||
| Oral antral fistula, n (%) | < 0.001*** | 0.002** | |||||
| No | 15 (23.4) | 27 (79.4) | 35 (54.7) | 29 (85.3) | |||
| Yes | 49 (76.6) | 7 (20.6) | 29 (45.3) | 5 (14.7) | |||
| Maxillary sinusitis score, x±s | 0.029* | 0.014* | |||||
| Pre-surgery | 2.80±0.59 | 2.53±0.85 | 2.80±0.59 | 2.53±0.85 | |||
| Post-surgery | 1.33±0.77 | 1.41±0.91 | 0.78±0.78 | 0.94±0.84 | |||
| Degree of improvement | 1.47±0.81 | 1.12±0.83 | 2.02±0.86 | 1.59±1.00 | |||