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. 2025 Oct 4;131(1):58–68. doi: 10.1007/s11547-025-02112-w

Table 4.

Complications of post-ablation of 235 sessions

Complications Numbers (%)
Major complications
 Pneumothorax 29 (12.3)
 Pleural effusion 13 (5.5)
 Intrathoracic hemorrhage 1 (0.4)
 Pulmonary infection 6 (2.6)
 Hydropneumothorax 3 (1.3)
 Bronchopleural fistula 1 (0.4)
Minor complications
 Pneumothorax 45 (19.1)
 Pleural effusion 30 (12.8)
 Intrapulmonary hemorrhage 29 (12.3)
 Hydropneumothorax 3 (1.3)
 Hemoptysis 8 (3.4)
 Cavity 2 (0.9)
Side effects
 Pain 25 (10.6)
Cough 8 (3.4)
Post-ablation syndrome 27 (11.5)
 Post-ablation chronic pain syndrome 4 (1.7)
Hospital stays (day), M (P25, P75) 3.0 (2.0, 4.0)

M median, P25 percent 25, P75 percent 75