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. 2026 Jan 22;16:1450071. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1450071

TABLE 2.

The relationship between sample characteristics and depressive symptoms.

Variables Unadjusted Adjusted
OR (95% CI) β P-value OR (95% CI) β P-value
Age 1.16 (0.90–1.50) 0.190 0.264 1.26 (0.96–1.65) 0.295 0.103
Female 0.79 (0.40–1.55) −0.944 0.492 0.87 (0.43–1.77) 0.550 0.704
Rural 1.91 (1.29–2.81) 1.459 0.001 1.70 (1.20–2.69) 1.326 0.004
Family is intact 0.91 (0.55–1.51) −0.264 0.713 0.95 (0.56–1.62) −0.144 0.847
Low family function 3.92 (1.80–8.52) 4.694 0.001 2.96 (1.32–6.62) 3.725 0.008
One-child family 0.87 (0.59–1.27) −0.302 0.471 0.84 (0.56–1.26) −0.380 0.395
Poverty 0.73 (0.19–2.85) −1.719 0.648 0.59 (0.14–2.45) −2.822 0.470
Have a internship in third-class hospitals 1.59 (1.40–1.85) −1.074 0.004 1.67 (1.45–1.98) −0.814 0.040
Two-year college 1.65 (1.11–2.46) 1.126 0.013 1.62 (1.05–2.52) 1.083 0.031

OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval.