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. 2025 Nov 6;10(1):70–94. doi: 10.1007/s41666-025-00222-8

Table 3.

Performance comparison based on MIMIC-III

missing rate
Model 0% 20% 40%
Next-admission diagnosis prediction (Accuracy@20)
INVASE 0.571 ± 0.015 0.609 ± 0.019 0.589 ± 0.017
LSPIN 0.615± 0.022 0.600 ± 0.023 0.598 ± 0.025
gI 0.602 ± 0.014 0.600 ± 0.017 0.591 ± 0.018
GroupFS 0.592 ± 0.012 0.589 ± 0.012 0.586 ± 0.014
Inline graphic 0.610 ± 0.019 0.592 ± 0.019 0.586 ± 0.018
Inline graphic 0.589 ± 0.011 0.576 ± 0.016 0.571 ± 0.012
Inline graphic 0.575 ± 0.09 0.572 ± 0.011 0.561 ± 0.015
Inline graphic 0.646± 0.016 0.621 ± 0.015 0.614 ± 0.017
Hi-BEHRT 0.631 ± 0.013 0.618± 0.012 0.610 ± 0.011
Mortality prediction (AUC)
INVASE 0.872 ± 0.021 0.839 ± 0.019 0.812 ± 0.020
LSPIN 0.944 ± 0.010 0.880 ± 0.015 0.877 ± 0.016
gI 0.917 ± 0.014 0.835 ± 0.014 0.810 ± 0.017
GroupFS 0.845 ± 0.011 0.837 ± 0.013 0.823 ± 0.013
Inline graphic 0.859 ± 0.008 0.848 ± 0.010 0.836 ± 0.012
Inline graphic 0.896 ± 0.015 0.892 ± 0.017 0.881 ± 0.014
Inline graphic 0.862 ± 0.017 0.855 ± 0.022 0.853 ± 0.013
Inline graphic 0.945 ± 0.010 0.879 ± 0.012 0.878 ± 0.011
Hi-BEHRT 0.865 ± 0.021 0.832 ± 0.025 0.824 ± 0.023

FlexGPC-Trans-MLP is abbreviated as FlexGPC