Table 2.
Test-set performance of proposed models versus baselines.
| Model | Accuracy (%) | F1-score (%) | Recall (%) | Precision (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| VGG-16 | 97.00 | 97.10 | 97.00 | 96.90 |
| RFC | 95.00 | 95.00 | 96.00 | 94.00 |
| SVM | 85.00 | 84.00 | 87.00 | 82.00 |
| Att-MobileNetV2 (Proposed) | 99.61 | 99.70 | 99.19 | 99.32 |
| MobileNetV2-TL (Proposed) | 98.42 | 98.43 | 99.47 | 98.42 |
| NASNetMobile25 | 97.63 | 97.22 | 98.95 | 96.41 |
| Xception26 | 96.05 | 96.08 | 96.84 | 95.33 |
| ResNet152V227 | 96.32 | 96.42 | 99.47 | 93.56 |
| EfficientNet-B022 | 98.85 | 98.73 | 99.01 | 98.42 |
| DenseNet-12123 | 98.56 | 98.44 | 98.78 | 98.32 |
| ViT (Tiny/16)24 | 98.21 | 98.15 | 98.54 | 97.81 |