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. 2026 Jan 7;16:4805. doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-35207-z

Table 3.

Stacked ensemble versus individual models on the test set.

Model configuration Accuracy (%) F1-score (%) Recall (%) Precision (%)
Att-MobileNetV2 (individual) 99.61 99.70 99.19 99.32
MobileNetV2-TL (individual) 98.42 98.43 99.47 98.42
Stacked ensemble (proposed) 99.72 99.75 99.46 99.62