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. 2025 Nov 18;17(2):240–264. doi: 10.1017/rsm.2025.10051

Table 2.

Characteristics of included methods guidance products

Guidance (n = 247)
Publication year
2000–2005 12 (5%)
2006–2010 19 (8%)
2011–2015 57 (23%)
2016–2020 77 (31%)
2021–2024 79 (32%)
Publication year not reported 3 (1%)
Type of guidance 1
Evidence synthesis 155
Systematic review of quantitative data 116 (75%)
Scoping review 9 (6%)
Evidence (gap) map 1 (0.6%)
Overview of reviews/umbrella review 8 (5%)
Qualitative evidence synthesis 19 (12%)
Mixed-methods evidence synthesis 5 (3%)
Other 4 (3%)
Evidence-based advice 98
Health technology assessment 11 (11%)
Guidelines/recommendations 77 (79%)
Evidence-to-decision considerations 10 (10%)
Other 6 (6%)
Health area
Infectious diseases 12 (5%)
Non-communicable diseases 23 (9%)
Injuries 3 (1%)
Generic 212 (86%)
Focus area
Clinical 80 (32%)
Public health 41 (17%)
Service delivery 12 (5%)
Generic 138 (56%)
Cross-cutting themes addressed
Equity 19 (8%)
Complexity 17 (7%)
Stakeholder engagement/participation 13 (5%)
Adaptation 5 (2%)
Automation/machine learning 4 (2%)
Context & implementation 16 (6%)
Ethics 8 (3%)
Production mode
Normal 215 (87%)
Rapid 19 (8%)
Ultra-rapid 0
Living 15 (6%)

1Some guidance products fall into more than one sub-category, therefore the percentages in each category do not add up to 100%.